There has been a steady rise of higher-end graphics cards and multi-core CPU usage over the last few years. This shows how important it is for gamers to optimize their PCs for gaming. They don’t just want to experience better gaming; they expect it.
However, this also creates a bit of a hassle. For example, now you’ll need over 200GB of storage space to install Call of Duty: Modern Warfare. In comparison, the ninth installment of the game required only about 8GB, which says a lot.
Of course, this doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy your favorite games. This guide will show you what you can do with your PC to get the most of it for gaming.
We’ll cover hardware upgrades, software tweaks, and network adjustments to ensure your online gaming is free of lags.
If you’re yet to download Call of Duty: Warzone, I’ve written a detailed guide on downloading and setting up the game.
Check it out here: Call of Duty: Warzone: Download Guide and System Requirements
Key Indicators to Look At While Gaming on Your Windows PC
Before we begin, here is a table of crucial indicators to consider if you want to have the best gaming experience:
| Indicator | Description | How to improve |
|---|---|---|
| Frames rate (FPS) | Measures how smooth the gameplay is. |
|
| Latency (ping) | Measures delay between input and response. Low latency is better for online gaming. |
|
| VRAM usage | Indicates the amount of memory being utilized on the GPU. High VRAM usage generally suggests that your system is processing detailed textures. |
|
| CPU/GPU temp | Indicates hardware temperature. Overheating affects performance. |
|
How to Optimize Your PC for Gaming by Upgrading Your Hardware
Let’s get into the crux of things. We’ll cover every part that you can upgrade or adjust to make your gaming experience far better than it used to be.
Step 1: Upgrade your graphics card
The heart of a gaming PC is the graphics card. All the stunning visuals, smooth animations, and immersive worlds that come to life stem from this card. And it’s one of the best ways to boost FPS (frames per second).
Here are some tips to consider:
| Tip 1: Choose the right GPU for gaming | You need to consider the resolution and FPS you want for specific games. Are you into 4K gaming, or is 1080p enough for you? Here’s what I mean:
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 allows you to play Apex Legends at 144 FPS at high settings, while NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Ti can take it up to 200 FPS
|
| Tip 2: Upgrade your graphics card right: |
To get more information on how to replace your GPU, follow this guide: How to Install a New Graphics Card in a PC? It details the entire process, including preparation, installation, and post-installation tips.
|
| Tip 3: Optimize settings for your games | You can try out tools like MSI Afterburner to track FPS, GPU temperature, and usage while gaming. That way, you can prevent the graphics card from exceeding safe temperature ranges, especially during demanding sessions. |
| Tip 4: Check the power supply | Keep in mind that beefier games require more robust cards, and that means more power supply. So make sure your computer power supply can handle the new card’s demands. For example, RTX 3060 needs a PSU of at least 550W, and RTX 4080 requires a 750W PSU or higher.
Remember to strike a balance between your budget, game requirements, and system compatibility while optimizing your PC for gaming! |
Also read: Upgrade GPU on Laptop: All You Need to Know
Step 2: Increase RAM capacity
You probably know how RAM affects your gaming experience, but do you know how much it affects it? Let me show you.
| 16GB: The minimum for modern gaming | You can play Overwatch 2, Fortnite, and CS:GO at 1080p or 1440p resolutions smoothly. Even during high-action moments, you can expect stable FPS. |
| 24GB or 32GB: Ideal for multitasking and resource-intensive games | Upgrading to 24GB or 32GB provides more headroom for multitasking, future-proofing, and running resource-heavy games like Cyberpunk 2077.
For simulation games like Starfield or Cities: Skylines 2, 32GB is highly recommended. It helps load expansive maps and assets, reducing stuttering and improving FPS, especially at 4K resolutions. |
| 64GB: Overkill for most, but useful for high-end simulations | High-end simulation games like Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024 may benefit from 64GB, but most gamers don’t need this much. For most use cases, 24GB or 32GB is sufficient. |
Team Group conducted a study to find out how increasing RAM affects FPS. The result shows that increasing RAM has no direct effect on FPS. Only increasing the memory capacity beyond 16GB had little impact in various games.
However, more memory can help load large game assets and extensive maps, which helps to reduce stuttering and improve load times. It’s also necessary if you run other programs while gaming.
How to increase your RAM
- First, check the amount of RAM you have and its type, whether DDR4 or DDR5, to ensure the new memory is compatible with the system. Also, make sure the new RAM matches your motherboard’s type and speed, because DDR5 usually requires new motherboards. Use PCPartPicker or Crucial System Scanner to check.
- Determine the amount of RAM you need to have the best gaming experience.
- Install the RAM by shutting down your PC, opening and locating the RAM slots, and inserting the new RAM.
Follow this guide for an in-depth explanation to avoid making any mistakes: How to Upgrade Your RAM on Windows 10/11
- After installation, make sure the RAM is running as advertised. You can do that by enabling XMP/DOCP profiles in your BIOS settings.
Step 3: Upgrade to an SSD
If you’re still using an HDD, it’s time for an upgrade. Solid-state drives are one of the best PC optimizations for gaming. They load games faster, reduce stuttering, and smoothen overall performance.
Even though SSDs won’t directly boost FPS in most cases, they can remove bottlenecks caused by slower data access. Plus, the prices of SSDs have dropped significantly, making them a wise investment.
Here’s a table comparison of some pretty good solid-state drives based on your budget, system, and gaming preferences.
| SSD type | Recommended model | Performance | Price range | Who it’s for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-performance NVMe SSD | Samsung 980 Pro | Up to 7,000MB/s read, 5,100MB/s write | $80–130 for 1TB | Hardcore gamers with NVMe-compatible systems |
| Budget-friendly SATA SSD | Crucial MX500 | 560MB/s read, 510MB/s write | $50–80 for 500GB | Gamers on a budget or with older PCs |
| Best all-round NVMe SSD | WD Black SN770 | Up to 5,150MB/s read, 4,900MB/s write | $65–75 for 1TB | Balanced performance and cost for modern games |
Before you make your final decision, check the games you play because picking the wrong SSD can affect your gaming performance, especially if they are large open-world games or competitive titles. Here’s a quick table guide to give you an idea:
| Game type | Recommended SSD | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Open-world games (RDR2, Cyberpunk 2077) | NVMe SSD, like Samsung 980 Pro | Loads faster and reduces stutters for large worlds |
| Competitive FPS games (Valorant, CS:GO) | SATA or NVMe SSD | Quicker load times and lower latency when launching games |
| MMO games (World of Warcraft) | NVMe SSD, like WD Black SN770 | Handles large file sizes and minimizes lag in populated areas |
| Casual or retro games | SATA SSD, like Crucial MX500 | Ideal for smaller games with lower storage demands |
Before upgrading to a new SSD or replacing your current one, check the type of SSD you have (e.g., SATA, NVMe, or M.2). This step is crucial to ensure compatibility with your system and avoid potential issues.
Regarding the installation, if you can open up your PC, unmount the old SSD, and mount the new one, go ahead. But if it’s too complex for you, it’s better to get a professional.
Don’t forget to install drivers and update your BIOS.
Related read: Best BIOS Settings for Gaming PC Performance
Step 4: Upgrade your CPU
If your CPU is bottlenecking your graphics card, you can upgrade it to boost its performance. However, it’s usually recommended to upgrade when:
- The games you usually play frequently max out your CPU usage.
- You experience stuttering or lag in games that are CPU-intensive.
Most laptop CPUs are soldered directly onto the motherboard, making it almost impossible to remove and replace them. Even if it’s not soldered, it won’t be easy to find a compatible replacement because of how unique laptop motherboards are configured.
Personally, comparing the cost and benefit, it’s more economical to get a new laptop with the specifications you want. But if you’re set on upgrading it anyway, I recommend getting an expert to assist you.
To upgrade your CPU, the first step is to check the type of CPU you have. Second, choose the right one according to your needs and system requirements—focus on the speed and the number of cores it has. More of both equals more power.
If you don’t know which CPU to go for, this guide will help you decide: AMD vs. Intel: Which CPU Is Right for You? Here’s a Detailed Processor Comparison
Installing a new CPU is a bit complex, so these are just simplified steps to provide you with an overview of the process:
- Verify if the new CPU is compatible with your motherboard, using tools like CPU-Z or PCPartPicker.
- Update your BIOS. Go to the motherboard manufacturer’s website to see if there are any updates.
- Turn off your PC and remove the side panel using the relevant tools needed.
- Remove the old CPU and use isopropyl alcohol to clean off the old thermal paste from the CPU and cooler.
- Install the CPU and apply a small amount of thermal paste using the dot or X method. Then, reattach the CPU cooler and secure it with screws or latches.
- Close everything up, power up the PC, and confirm if the system recognizes the new CPU. You can test the performance using tools like HWMonitor.
- Adjust BIOS settings and install any necessary drivers.
Step 5: Upgrade your peripherals
Let’s not overlook the tools that bridge the gap between you and the digital world—peripherals. The right keyboard, mouse, or controller can elevate your gaming experience. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- When choosing a gaming mouse, focus on its sensitivity. The higher its sensitivity, the quicker movements on screen. Ergonomics also play a big part—you want a mouse that fits your hand comfortably.
- A mechanical keyboard can be a game-changer too. They offer tactile feedback and quicker response times. This can give you an upper hand in fast-paced games. Look for one with anti-ghosting features. This allows multiple keys to be pressed simultaneously, an often underrated but vital feature for gamers.
- Don’t forget a good-quality gaming headset. Accurate sound can give you a competitive edge, letting you hear in-game clues before you see them. Comfort is key here too, especially for those extended gaming sessions.
How to Optimize Your PC for Gaming by Tuning Your Software
We’ve optimized your PC for gaming, but without finely tuned software, you won’t fully unlock your PC’s potential. So let’s do that!
Tip 1: Keep your operating system and drivers updated
Updating your Windows regularly not only patches security holes but also improves performance and stability. Always keep an eye out for the latest updates from your OS.
Drivers act like translators, allowing your OS and hardware to communicate. Old drivers can cause miscommunications, leading to performance issues.
Updating them ensures your hardware is running at its full potential. You can do this manually, but many software options can handle it automatically, which can save you time.
Tip 2: Optimize your game and video settings
Every game is a unique blend of graphics, sound, and physics. Some favor your CPU, others your graphics card. The key to balancing performance and visuals lies in the game settings.
Here’s how you can tweak your game and video settings for the best performance:
Step 1: Adjust resolution for instant FPS boost
Lowering the game’s resolution is one of the quickest ways to optimize your PC for gaming. For example, you can switch from 1440p to 1080p to enhance FPS without affecting the visuals much, especially if your monitor is small.
Step 2: Start with predefined graphics presets
Most games offer presets like Ultra, High, Medium, or Low, which adjust multiple settings at the same time. These presets are a great place to start. However, keep the following tips in mind:
- If you have an older PC, it’s best to stick with Low or Medium.
- For mid-range setups, try Medium or High for a balance between visuals and performance.
- Go for High or Ultra with high-end rigs, as long as your FPS remains consistent. I would aim for 60+ FPS, just for FPS consistency.
Step 3: Fine-tune key graphics settings
Yes, even I know that sometimes tweaking individual settings is more effective than relying on presets. Here’s a table on what setting to focus on, what if affects, and my recommendations.
| Setting | What it affects | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Shadow quality | The depth and realism of shadows | Lower this to raise the FPS without affecting the visuals that much |
| Anti-aliasing | Smoothens jagged edges on objects | Turn it off and use FXAA for a light option;
Try to avoid heavy settings like MSAA |
| Texture quality | Details in surfaces, like walls and clothing | Stick to Medium or Low if you have a limited GPU |
| Draw distance | How far objects are rendered in the game world | Use Medium for open-world games to balance FPS and visuals |
| Post-processing | Adds effects like bloom and lens flares | Lower or switch it off to reduce the strain on GPU |
| Graphical effects | Visual effects like motion blur, bloom, and lens flare | Turn these off for a cleaner image and better FPS |
| VSync | Synchronizes FPS with your monitor’s refresh rate to prevent screen tearing | Disable it for competitive gaming;
Use G-Sync or FreeSync if your monitor supports it |
Here are popular games and their recommended settings you can test out:
- Fortnite. I suggest enabling Performance Mode to elevate the frame rates. Also reduce Effects Quality and turn off Shadows.
- Call of Duty: Warzone. Here, set Texture Resolution to Normal. Another trick is to disable Motion Blur and lower Particle Quality.
- Cyberpunk 2077. Turn off Ray Tracing unless you have a high-end RTX GPU. Use DLSS (NVIDIA) or FSR (AMD) to upscale the graphics while maintaining FPS. Also decrease Volumetric Fog and Crowd Density to ease the GPU load.
Step 5: Use benchmarking tools to test adjustments
Most modern games come with built-in benchmarking tools. You can use them after each adjustment to measure FPS and find the right balance.
Tip 3: Use game-boosting software
Game boosters shut down unnecessary background processes to get more system resources for your game. There’s a sea of game boosters out there; here are some trusted boosters that gamers swear by:
| Software | Key features | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Razer Cortex |
|
Gamers searching for an all-in-one solution |
| Wise Game Booster |
|
Beginners and casual gamers |
| MSI Afterburner |
|
Advanced gamers with technical skills |
Tip 4: Enable Game Mode on Windows
Windows Game Mode is a simple setting to make your gaming go on smoothly. However, remember that it won’t elevate your frame rate or transform your gameplay.
It’ll ensure your PC focuses more resources on your game and prevent unnecessary apps or updates from running in the background.
To enable Game Mode:
- Go to the search button, type game mode, and hit Enter. Then, click on Game Mode settings.
- Switch the toggle to On. This directs more of your system resources towards your game, positively affecting performance.
Tip 5: Turn on NVIDIA G-Sync
If you have an NVIDIA card and a G-Sync monitor, you’re in luck! G-Sync synchronizes your monitor’s refresh rate with your GPU’s render rate, reducing screen tearing.
To enable G-Sync:
- Right-click on your desktop and select NVIDIA Control Panel.
- Go to Display > Set up G-SYNC.
- Check Enable G-SYNC.
Now, your PC is optimized for gaming even better, setting you up for a smoother gaming experience!
Related read: [FIXED] NVIDIA Control Panel Not Opening on Windows
BoostSpeed can help you with that.
It’s a PC optimization tool that scans the entire system for any problems and tweaks to improve your PC health.
It’s easy to use and a great tool to have in your arsenal, especially if you’re a gamer.
Additional Tips to Optimize Your PC for Gaming
Now that we’ve talked about hardware and software optimization, let’s shift gears to system maintenance. Much like a high-performance sports car, your gaming PC requires regular tune-ups to keep delivering peak performance:
Tip 1: Clean your PC regularly
Dust is the silent enemy of your PC. It can clog up your cooling fans, leading to overheating, and cause static electricity that may damage your components.
You may greatly improve PC performance for gaming, so grab a can of compressed air and gently blow dust away from your PC’s interior.
Focus on fans, heat sinks, and the power supply area. Remember, an unplugged PC is a safe PC when cleaning!
Further read: Enjoy a Dust-Free PC: Expert Tips on How to Clean a Computer
Tip 2: Optimize your network settings
There are PC optimizers for gaming, like TCP Optimizer, that allow you to tweak various network settings easily. Of course, you can choose to go the manual way. Regardless of the method you use, here’s what you need to focus on when adjusting your network settings:
- Use Quality of Service (QoS). Many modern routers allow you to prioritize gaming traffic. That way, other network activity won’t interrupt your gameplay.
- Update your network drivers. We’ve already covered many ways to update your drivers. This is no different, yet crucial. Out-of-date drivers tend to slow data transfer rates and increase ping times. Updating them can lower ping for a better gaming experience.
- Switch to a wired connection. Ethernet connections are more stable and faster than Wi-Fi, which can significantly reduce latency. You can opt for that option if that works for you.
- Adjust DNS settings. You can switch to a faster DNS server, like Google’s or Cloudflare’s DNS, to improve the response times when playing online games.
Tip 3: Overclock your hardware
Overclocking GPU or CPU might seem like a term ripped from a sci-fi flick, but it’s very much a part of the here and now. It pushes your CPU and graphics card beyond their factory settings to squeeze extra performance.
While overclocking can give a noticeable performance boost, remember it also generates more heat. So make sure your cooling is up to scratch.
Next read: How to Keep Your Windows 10/11 Laptop Cool While Gaming?
Tools like MSI Afterburner for GPUs and Intel XTU for CPUs can make the process simpler. And don’t forget to run stress tests to ensure your system can handle the increased speeds without crashing.
Tip 4: Monitor system temperatures
Heat is a performance killer. It’s important to keep an eye on your system temperatures, especially when pushing your hardware to its limits.
HWMonitor and Speccy are reliable tools to help you keep tabs on your system heat. If things get too hot, consider upgrading your cooling system or lowering your overclock.
Tip 5: Customize power settings
Windows’ power settings can impact your gaming. Go for High performance mode in your Power Options to ensure your PC isn’t holding back on performance. Be aware, though, that this might consume more energy and produce more heat.
- Defragging and optimizing your drives to reduce load times.
- Adjusting your internet settings to minimize lag.
- Managing background processes so that your system’s resources are fully dedicated to your games, and more.
If you’re serious about gaming, download BoostSpeed now!
Tip 6: Configure your peripherals
Here’s a simple table to explain what I mean:
| Peripheral adjustment | What it does | Steps to implement |
|---|---|---|
| Disable mouse acceleration | Disables mouse acceleration to get more precise and predictable movement. This way, the cursor always moves consistently with your physical input, which makes it easier to aim accurately. |
|
| Adjust dotsper inch (DPI) | DPI controls how sensitive your mouse is to movement. Since you’ve disabled the pointer precision, it gives your DPI settings full control over the cursor speed, which most gamers prefer. |
|
| Configure your keyboard for gaming | Gaming keyboards, especially the mechanical ones, offer lots of customizations to your benefit. Mechanical keyboards come with different switches, each suited for different gaming styles. |
|
Optimize Your PC for Better Gaming
Learning how to optimize your PC for gaming is a no-brainer for hardcore gamers. But for someone like me, who plays but doesn’t consider themselves a gamer, this guide is crucial. Go through it and implement the tips I’ve outlined.
If there is a method I did not mention, let me know in the comment below.
